Sign board
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Traffic signs are different from other signs. They have some characteristics that other signs do not have. Today, Xiao Jia will introduce a series of characteristics of traffic signs, hoping to bring you a new understanding of traffic signs. one. Practicability of traffic signs. The essence of traffic signs lies in its functionality and practicability. As a kind of traffic facilities on urban roads, traffic signs must have certain aesthetics, because it affects the appearance of a city, so aesthetics is necessary, but more importantly, traffic signs need to play their role in maintaining traffic safety. On the contrary, they have unique functions that can not be replaced by other signs, At the same time, it also has legal effect and shoulders the special mission of safeguarding rights and interests. Traffic signs two.Significance of traffic signs. Maintaining traffic safety is the main function of traffic signs, so one of the most prominent features of traffic signs is that they are easy to be identified to avoid affecting traffic order. In addition to the signs used in some special occasions, the vast majority of traffic signs are set on expressways and urban roads. Its purpose is to attract people's attention, so the colors used are eye-catching, the graphics are concise and clear. three.Durability of traffic signs. Traffic signs Different from other items, traffic signs can be replaced at any time when damaged. Traffic signs are often used on urban roads. There is a large traffic flow on the roads. On the one hand, replacement is unsafe, on the other hand, it does not affect everyone's travel. Therefore, once installed, they need to be used for a long time.
Road traffic signs are generally composed of sign base plate, sign surface, column, fastener, foundation, etc.
Brief description of signboard material processing:
1. The material adopts high-quality aluminum alloy plate and engineering grade or high-strength reflective film, which has good reflective effect at night.
2. Cut the aluminum plate and reflective film (square and round) according to the national standard size.
3. Clean the aluminum plate, polish the aluminum plate with white cloth to make the surface of the aluminum plate rough, and dry it after washing with water.
4. Use a hydraulic press to stick the reflective film on the cleaned aluminum plate for use.
5. Computer typesetting patterns and words, and use a computer engraving machine to directly draw pictures and words on the reflective film.
6. The engraved patterns and silk screen printed patterns are scraped and pasted on the aluminum plate of the bottom film to form.
Signboards shall be installed at the entrance and exit, in the yard and on the road to guide vehicles to drive correctly. Traffic signs shall be provided with prohibition signs, indication signs and other signs.
Main sign
(1) Warning signs: signs warning vehicles and pedestrians to pay attention to dangerous places in front of the road.
(2) Prohibition sign: a sign that prohibits or restricts certain traffic behaviors of vehicles and pedestrians.
(3) Indication sign: a sign indicating the movement of vehicles and pedestrians.
(4) Guide sign: a sign that conveys information about the direction, location and distance of the road.
(5) Tourist area signs: signs that provide the direction and distance of tourist attractions.
(6) Road construction safety signs: signs that inform the passage of the road construction area.
(7) Speed limit sign: a sign warning vehicles to slow down.
Auxiliary sign
A sign attached to the main sign for auxiliary description.
technical requirement
1. The setting of traffic signs shall be comprehensively considered, the layout shall be reasonable, and the phenomenon of insufficient information or overload shall be prevented. Information should be connected and important information should be displayed repeatedly.
2. Generally, traffic signs shall be set on the right side of the road or above the carriageway; It can also be set on the left or both sides at the same time according to the specific situation.
3. In order to ensure the visibility, when more than two signs need to be set at the same place, they can be installed on one support structure (support), but no more than four at most; Separate signs shall meet the setting space of prohibition, indication and warning signs.
4. In principle, different kinds of signs should be avoided and set up. The signs of releasing the speed limit, releasing the no overtaking sign, intersection priority sign, passing ahead sign, stop and give way sign and slow down give way sign shall be set separately; If the conditions are limited and cannot be set separately, there shall be no more than two signs on a supporting structure (support). The sign board is in a supporting structure (support)
In parallel setting, it shall be arranged in the order of prohibition, instruction and warning, from top to bottom, from left to right.
5. More warning signs should not be set. When more than two warning signs need to be set at the same place, only the most needed one shall be set in principle. (warning signs: warning vehicles and pedestrians to pay attention to the front of the road)
colour
In general, the basic meaning of traffic sign color is as follows:
1. Red: indicates prohibition, stop and danger. It is used for the frame, background color and slash of prohibition signs, as well as the background color of fork symbols, slash symbols and warning linear guidance signs. Yellow or fluorescent yellow: indicates a warning and is used as the background color of the warning sign
Road traffic sign red no
Road traffic sign red no
2. Blue: used to indicate instructions and follow, used to indicate the background color of signs: used to indicate the driving information of place names, routes, directions, etc., and used for the background color of general road guidance signs
Road traffic signs blue
Road traffic signs blue
3. Green: refers to the place name, route, direction and other driving information, which is used for the background color of the guide signs of expressways and urban expressways.
Road traffic signs green
Road traffic signs green
4. Brown: refers to the indication of new projects in tourist areas and scenic spots, which is used for the background color of signs in tourist areas
5. Black: the background color of characters, graphic symbols and some signs used for identification
Road traffic signs black
Road traffic signs black
6. White: used for the background color, text and graphic symbols of signs and the border of some signs
7. Orange or fluorescent orange: used for warning and direction signs in road operation area
Road traffic sign orange
Road traffic sign orange
8. Fluorescent yellow green: it indicates a warning. It is used to pay attention to pedestrians, children's warning signs and general rules for the shape of traffic signs
Traffic road signs yellow green
Traffic road signs yellow green
shape
Equilateral triangle: used for warning signs
Circular: used for prohibition and indication signs
Inverted equilateral triangle: used for "slow down and yield" prohibition sign
Octagonal: used for "stop and give way" no sign
Fork: used for warning sign of "fork symbol of railway level crossing"
Square: used for guiding signs, some warning, prohibition and indication signs, tourist area signs, auxiliary signs, notice signs, etc
Except for individual signs, the color of the border of the sign shall be consistent with the color of the graphics or characters of the sign. Except for indication signs, the color of the lining of the sign shall be consistent with the bottom color of the sign.
function
Road traffic signs are facilities used to manage traffic by transmitting information to road users in color, shape, characters and graphics. Traffic signs shall be set in combination with the road and traffic conditions. Provide accurate and timely information and guidance through traffic signs, so that road users can reach their destination smoothly and quickly, and promote smooth traffic and driving safety.
The main functions of road traffic signs are:
1. Provide road information and play the role of road language.
2. Command and control traffic to ensure traffic safety.
3. Guide the way and improve driving efficiency.
4. Provide law enforcement basis for traffic management departments.
Precautions: edit and broadcast
Novices are most likely to violate traffic signs because they have no personal feelings about traffic signs. At the same time, due to the lack of understanding of traffic signs or failure to find them in time, it is also easy to take the wrong road and take the wrong road. These situations are inevitable.
1. In order to facilitate the observation of traffic signs, novices should pay attention to the signs set on the roadside and on the road when driving. The field of vision should be far and high. They should understand the meaning of traffic signs before driving.
2. In addition, when approaching the intersection, there will be guidance signs on the carriageway. Novices often ignore the guidance traffic signs on the road because they focus on the front, resulting in violation of the rules or taking the wrong road. Therefore, when driving to the front of the intersection, you should slow down in advance, pay attention to the traffic signs on the road and at the intersection in front, and correctly choose your own driving route.